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How to Choose Taps — What Nobody Tells You Before You Buy

Taps are one of the most frequently replaced items in any bathroom or kitchen renovation — not because people want to replace them, but because they chose the wrong ones. This guide covers the decisions that actually matter: pressure compatibility, valve quality, finish durability, and how to avoid the most expensive mistakes.

Modern basin tap in brushed brass finish

The Enemy: The Finish-First Trap

The tap industry sells on aesthetics. The product photography is excellent. The lifestyle imagery is aspirational. The brushed brass looks stunning in the showroom. What the imagery does not show is whether the tap is made of solid brass or zinc alloy, whether it will function in a low-pressure gravity system, or how the finish looks after 18 months of London limescale and daily cleaning.

At RCB we specify taps the same way we specify everything else: performance first, aesthetics second. The two do not have to conflict — but when they do, performance wins.

Step One: Know Your Water System

Before you look at a single tap, you need to know what type of water system your property has. This determines which taps will work and which will not.

Combi boiler (mains pressure)

The most common system in modern London properties. Hot and cold water are both supplied at mains pressure, typically 1.5 to 3.0 bar. Compatible with the widest range of taps. Thermostatic and pressure-balancing valves work well.

Gravity-fed system (cylinder and header tank)

Common in pre-1990s London properties, particularly mid-terraces and Victorian conversions. Cold water is stored in a tank in the loft, fed by gravity. Hot water from a cylinder. Pressure varies with tank height, often 0.1 to 0.3 bar dynamic pressure. Many modern taps will not function. Always specify low-pressure rated taps or install a pump.

Unvented hot water cylinder

Mains-pressure hot water from a sealed cylinder, without a header tank. Hot and cold at balanced mains pressure. Used in larger properties and refurbishments where combi capacity is insufficient.

If you do not know your system type, do not assume combi. Many London period properties and HMOs have gravity-fed systems. Your plumber or RCB site survey will confirm this before we specify anything.

Body Material: The Quality Indicator Nobody Checks

The finish you see on any tap is a surface treatment applied over a substrate. The substrate is where durability actually lives.

Solid Brass Body (Specify This)

  • Industry standard for quality taps
  • Naturally antimicrobial
  • Does not corrode internally in plumbing conditions
  • Supports thicker chrome plating (20-30 microns)
  • Repairable: cartridges and seals are replaceable

Zinc Alloy / Zamak Body (Avoid)

  • Used in budget taps to reduce cost
  • Corrodes over time in hard-water areas
  • Chrome plating applied more thinly — bubbles and flakes
  • Cannot be reliably repaired — replacement only
  • Rarely disclosed clearly in product listings

Tap Finish Guide: Durability in London Conditions

London has extremely hard water. Your finish choice needs to account for limescale.

Chrome

Excellent durability

Most hardwearing standard finish. Shows water marks. Easy to clean. Ages well on brass bodies.

Brushed Nickel / Satin Nickel

Very good durability

Slightly warmer than chrome, hides water marks better. Good for families. Buy from same range for consistent colour.

Brushed Brass (PVD)

Good when PVD coated

PVD-coated brushed brass is extremely durable. Lacquered brass chips and peels. Ask whether the finish is PVD before buying.

Matt Black

Moderate — high maintenance

Shows limescale and water marks more than any other finish. Requires daily wiping in hard-water areas. Better for low-usage bathrooms.

Cost Guide: What to Expect

Budget

£30 – £80

Zinc alloy body, thin chrome plating, basic ceramic cartridge. Functional for 3–5 years. Acceptable for rental properties.

Mid-Range

£80 – £200

Brass body, good ceramic cartridge, reliable finish. The sweet spot for most residential projects. Brands: Bristan, Crosswater, Hudson Reed.

Premium

£200 – £600+

Full brass body, PVD finishes, thicker plating, extended warranties. Brands: Hansgrohe, Grohe, Dornbracht, Vado.

Common Questions

Frequently asked questions.

What is the difference between a mixer tap and a monobloc?

A monobloc tap has a single body with one spout, typically with two separate handles or a single lever, and mounts through one hole in the basin or sink. A mixer tap is a broader term that can include monoblocs but often refers to taps that mix hot and cold water before it exits the spout. In practice, most modern domestic taps are monobloc mixers — a single-hole unit with a lever or pair of handles that blends hot and cold. The distinction matters most when matching to your basin or sink drilling, and to your plumbing configuration.

Do I need to check water pressure before buying taps?

Yes. This is one of the most overlooked steps. Many premium taps require a minimum dynamic water pressure of 0.5 bar or higher. In properties with gravity-fed systems — common in older London homes with tanks in the loft — pressure can be as low as 0.1 to 0.2 bar. A thermostatic or pressure-balancing tap that requires 1.0 bar will barely trickle or not function at all in these conditions. Always check your system pressure before specifying and buy taps rated for your actual conditions, not ideal conditions.

Are all chrome taps the same quality?

No. Chrome is a surface finish, not a material. The substrate underneath matters as much as the plating. Better taps use brass bodies with thick chrome plating (typically 20-30 microns). Budget taps often use zinc alloy (zamak) bodies with thin chrome plating that corrodes, tarnishes, or bubbles within a few years. You cannot tell the difference by looking — you need to check the product specification. A solid brass body is the indicator of quality in any metal tap finish.

What is the difference between thermostatic and manual shower valves?

A manual shower valve has no temperature memory — you set the temperature by adjusting hot and cold every time. A thermostatic valve has a cartridge that maintains a preset temperature regardless of fluctuations in supply pressure or temperature. In a household where the boiler pressure fluctuates, or where cold water supply changes when another tap is used, a thermostatic valve delivers consistent temperature. They also typically include a thermal cut-off that prevents scalding above 38C. For family bathrooms and elderly users, thermostatic is the professional recommendation.

How do I match tap finishes across a bathroom?

Buy from the same manufacturer range where possible. Even if finishes look identical on product pages, the same brushed brass from two different brands will have different undertones and ageing characteristics. Within a bathroom, aim to match at minimum: basin tap, bath filler, shower valve, and towel rail. Accessories (toilet roll holders, hooks, mirror) are secondary but should complement. If exact matching is not possible, choose one warm metal and one cool neutral rather than three competing finishes.

What does a WRAS approval mean on a tap?

WRAS (Water Regulations Advisory Scheme) approval means the product has been independently tested and confirmed to meet UK Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations. These regulations exist to prevent backflow, contamination, and waste of the public water supply. In practice, WRAS approval on a tap means it has been tested to not leach harmful materials and to comply with backflow prevention requirements. It is not legally mandatory to use WRAS-approved fittings in domestic properties, but specifying them is good practice, particularly for properties with multiple occupants or let properties.

Planning a Bathroom or Kitchen Renovation?

We specify every fitting for performance, not just looks.

RCB Design & Build manages full bathroom and kitchen renovations across Greater London. Rated 9.96/10 from 114 verified Checkatrade reviews.

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